重庆市域小城镇基本公共服务设施水平分布特征

The Analysis on Distribution Characteristics of Basic Public Service Facilities of Towns in Chongqing

以西部地区典型城市重庆作为研究样本，采用熵值法、空间分析方法，从总体特征、规模特征、产业特征和空间特征4个方面对重庆市812个小城镇的基本公共服务设施水平分布特征进行了研究。结果表明：在总体特征方面，重庆市小城镇基本公共服务设施水平为橄榄形状分布，多数小城镇处于中低级水平和中级水平。但是，主城区小城镇和周边小城镇的基本公共服务设施水平差异显著；在规模特征方面，随着小城镇规模的扩大，重庆市小城镇基本公共服务设施水平不断提升；在产业特征方面，以旅游作为主导产业的小城镇的基本公共服务设施水平最高，其次分别为工矿、农业和商贸服务；在空间特征方面，重庆市小城镇基本公共服务设施水平在全局上具有显著的空间相关性。渝西地区的小城镇多属于基本公共服务设施水平扩散型区域，而渝东南和渝东北的小城镇多属于低速增长型区域。

Using Chongqing as the example, this paper adopted entropy method, spatial analysis method to study the distribution characteristics of basic public service facilities of 812 towns in Chongqing from the perspective of general characteristics, scale characteristics, industry characteristics and spatial characteristics. The results show that： in the aspect of general characteristics, the distribution of towns in Chongqing is in the olive shape, indicating that the majority of towns are in the middle and low level. However, there is a huge gap between towns in downtown and surrounding counties. In the aspect of scale characteristics, with the expansion of towns＇ size, the level of basic public service facilities has increased. In the aspect of industry characteristics, towns whose leading industry is tourism are with the highest level of basic public service facilities, and then is industry and mining, agriculture and trade service respectively. In the aspect of spatial characteristics, the basic public service facilities of towns in Chongqing are with the spatial correlation. Most of towns in the west part of Chongqing belong to the diffusion region while most towns in southeast and northeast part of Chongqing belong to the region with low growth speed.