基于文化层次理论的维吾尔族日用品设计

Uighur Daily Necessities Design Based on the Cultural Hierarchy Theory

目的探讨文化层次理论在维吾尔族日用品设计中的应用,为基于地域文化资源的日用品设计提供新的思路。方法以文化层次理论为基础构建维吾尔族日用品设计模型,论述设计方法的推导过程和设计素材的选择模式,并结合实际案例深入展示3类维吾尔族日用品设计方法的运用。结论对维吾尔族地域文化资源进行物态文化、行为文化、心态文化的文化层次分类是十分必要的,且基于3种类型的文化资源可推导出各自对应的日用品设计方法:即对应物态文化层的表达地域造型元素、对应行为文化层的契合地域生活方式、对应心态文化层的导入地域情感体验等设计方法。设计实践的结果表明,运用3类方法可让地域文化资源在维吾尔族日用品设计中获得系统的、准确的考量。

It aims to explore the application of the cultural hierarchy theory in Uighur daily necessities design project and provide new ideas for regional cultural daily necessities design. It proposes the Uighur daily necessities design model based on the cultural hierarchy theory, explains the derivation process of the design methods and the selection mode of the design material, explains the application of the three design methods in depth by the practical design cases. It is necessary to classify Uighur regional culture resources into certain types： physical culture, behavior culture and mental culture, and three design methods can be derived from each type of culture： to express regional modeling elements, to suit regional living behaviors, to add regional emotional experiences. Design practice show that the regional culture resources can be taken into design consideration systematically and precisely by the three methods.