基于符号演化的木制民居装饰构件设计方法研究

Design Methods of Decorative Component of Wooden Residence Based on Symbolic Evolution

目的使苗侗民族文化元素更好融入现代木制民居设计和木制民居装饰构件设计过程。方法提出基于形状文法与可拓学基元表征的符号演化方法,以可拓学基元为表征模型,对传统苗侗木制民居中的符号进行可拓基元解构。在经典形状文法基础上,结合可拓基元表征,构建图案创意配置过程模型,实现苗侗民族纹样的形态演化与文化传承。结论围绕新农村室内设计高度民族化以及个性化发展的整体构思,详细分析了苗侗民族传统文化遗产结构特征、装饰风格及其他艺术特色、表现手法、造型特点等。以木制民居装饰构件为例,对提出的设计方法进行验证,并应用于黔东南木制民居的个性化定制设计中,创造出具有文化灵魂,人文化、民族化特质的房屋建筑。对苗侗木质民居的文化传承及新农村建设具有一定的参考价值。

It aims to make the Miao and Dong ethnic cultural elements better integrated into the design process of modern wooden houses and wooden houses. A symbolic evolution method based on shape grammar and extenics elemen- tary representation is proposed. Based on extenics primitive, the extension basic element of traditional Miao and Dong wooden residence is deconstructed. Based on the classical shape grammar, combined with extensic element representation, a pattern creative configuration process model is built to achieve the morphological evolution and cultural inheritance of Miao and Dong ethnic patterns. Around the overall conception of new rural interior design with highly nationalized and personalized development, the structure characteristics, decorative styles and other artistic features, expression techniques and modeling characteristics of Miao and Dong traditional culture heritage are analyzed in detail. Taking wooden residen- tial decoration components as an example, the proposed design method is verified and applied to the customized design of wooden residential buildings in Qiandongnan, creating a housing architecture with cultural soul, human culture and na- tionalization characteristics. It has a certain reference value to the cultural inheritance of the Miao and Dong wood house and the construction of the new countryside.