产品设计中协调人机学与语义学的方法研究

Relationships between Ergonomics and Product Semantics in Product Design

目的分析产品设计中人机工程学与产品语义学的相互区别与联系,研究在产品设计中合理协调处理两者关系的方法。方法通过对人机工程学和产品语义学研究内容、研究方法及在产品设计中的表现形式的讨论,结合案例分析,对两者的相互影响进行探讨;将产品设计对象划分为满足基本使用功能的形态设计与满足非基本使用功能的形态设计两类,对设计中协调处理人机学与语义学的方法进行讨论。结论归纳总结了人机工程学和产品语义学在产品形态设计中的区别与联系,提出了在产品设计中协调处理人机工程学和产品语义学要素的具体指导意见。

It aims to analyze the differences and similarities between ergonomics and product semantics in product design and also investigate the methods to deal with conflicts between ergonomics and product semantics in product de- veloping process. It has been discussed firstly that the content, research method and form of ergonomics and product se- mantics relating to product design. Secondly, it has been illustrated with examples that the interplay between ergonomics and product semantics. Finally, the possible solutions to coordinate ergonomics and product semantics have been pre- sented by dividing the design objects into two types, essential use function design and moral function design of product. It has been summarized the differences and relations between ergonomics and product semantics in product design. Several practical guidances have been suggested for designers to coordinate the application of ergonomics and product semantics in product design.