基于设计伦理理念的公共服务设施探析

Public Service Facilities on the Basis of the Concept of Ethic Perspective of Design

目的从设计伦理学的角度对公共服务设施设计艺术进行研究。方法以设计伦理为基础,针对当前市场经济主导下的社会发展中出现的、在公共服务设施设计中存在的伦理问题,展开产品设计与伦理观念的矛盾研究,运用一定的伦理学观念与发展规律,研究公共服务设施设计艺术与伦理之间的辩证关系,并通过伦理标尺和道德砝码来衡量和评价公共服务设施的设计成果。结论从伦理学角度来对公共服务设施设计艺术进行重新审视,用伦理道德来规范和引导人的行为,将伦理问题作为设计的限制因素来制约影响设计艺术,从而引导产品设计者,肩负起社会责任,遵循伦理道德标准,站在以人为本的立场,树立人性化设计理念,使公共服务设施的产品设计达到人与自然、环境、资源利用的和谐统一。

It aims at study the design art of public service facilities from the perspective of design ethics. Based on the design ethics, it studies the ethical problems in the design of public service facilities in the social development under the current market economy, which unfolds the contradiction between product design and ethical concept. By using certain ethical concepts and development trends, the dialectical relationship between art design and ethics in public service facil- ities is investigated. In addition, the results of public service facilities are evaluated through the ethical and moral stand- ards. To conclude, from the perspective of ethics, the art of public service facilities product design is reexamined, the eth- ics and morals are proposed to regulate and guide people＇s behavior, and the ethical problem is realized to be an important limiting factor for the design art, thus guiding the product designer to shoulder the social responsibility, to follow the eth- ics and moral standards and to establish humanized design concepts from the perspective of people orientation, thereby further realizing the ideal harmony and unity of human and the nature, the environment and the resource utilization in product design of public service facilities.