产学研协同创新知识溢出效应分析

An Analysis of Knowledge Spillover Effect of Industry-University-Research Institute Collaborative Innovation

在对知识溢出相关理论梳理的基础上,结合海尔集团知识联盟、ofo共享单车研发联盟和华为产业园3个案例分析了产学研协同创新知识溢出的虹吸效应、漏斗效应和极化效应。研究发现产学研协同创新知识溢出的3个效应往往并存,对产学研而言既是机遇也是风险,核心企业对于知识溢出效应的激发极其重要。从构建知识产权保护机制,培育社会资本发展和改革政府科技管理职能3个方面提出了政策启示。

On the basis of combing the theory of knowledge spillover, this paper analyzes the siphon effect, funnel effect and polarization effect of Knowledge Spillover of Industry - University - Research Institute collaborative innovation in the three cases of Haier Group Knowledge Alliance, Of O Shared Bicycle Research and Development Alliance and Huawei In- dustrial Park. It is found that the three effects of knowledge spillover are often coexisting. It is both an opportunity and a risk to the Industry - University - Research Institute, and the core enterprise is extremely important to stimulate the knowledge spillover effect. The paper puts forward the policy enlightenment from the three aspects of constructing appropriate intellec- tual property protection mechanism, cultivating social capital development and reforming government science and technology management function.