1996-2015年泸州市HIV/AIDS疫情特征变化及应对策略探讨

Changes of HIV/AIDS Epidemic Situation and Coping Strategies in Luzhou City From 1996 to 2015

目的分析泸州市1996-2015年HIV/AIDS流行现状和影响因素变化,为及时调整艾滋病防治策略提供科学依据。方法用描述流行病学方法分析泸州市自1996年首例到2015年HIV/AIDS流行现状。结果泸州市存活HIV/AIDS共2 554例,以性传播途径为主,年龄分布以中老年为主,50岁以上中老年占58.76%,职业以农民为主,占50.08%;样本来源以检测咨询及医院就诊者检测为主。结论泸州市艾滋病流行已进入快速增长期,由吸毒和性传播并重较快转为以性传播为主渠道的传播模式,政府及专业部门应及时适应这一特征性变化,从政策制定、防控策略和工作模式等方面进行重大调整,做好艾滋病防治工作。

Objective To analyze HIV/AIDS epidemic situation and the prevalence and influencing factors of change in Luzhou City from 1996 to 2015, and to provide scientific basis for AIDS prevention and control strategy. Methods The prevalence of HIV / AIDS in Luzhou City from 1996 to 2015 was analyzed by descriptive epidemiologieal method. Results Among the 2 554 cases of surviving HIV / AIDS in Luzhou City, most were infected via sexual route, accounting for 58.76% were the middle aged people, aged 50 and above, 50.08% were farmers. The sources of the sample were mainly from the counseling testing and hospital - based treatment testing. Conclusion The epidemic of AIDS in Luzhou city has entered a period of rapid growth, and the mode of transmission has gradually changed from IV drugs and sexually transmission to mainly sexually transmission. The government and professional departments should adapt to this characteristic change timely, including policy formulation and prevention strategies and work patterns and other aspects of major adjustments.