2017年成都市公交车驾驶员心血管系统疾病现况调查

The Influence of Cardiovascular System Disease on Bus-drivers in Chengdu in 2017

目的对成都市公交公司驾驶员的血压、血脂、心电图异常检出率进行分析,了解公交车驾驶员心血管系统健康状况,预防早期心血管系统疾病的发生。方法对2017-04/2017-10在四川大学华西第四医院体检中心体检的1 009名公交车驾驶员的血压、血脂及心电图结果资料进行分析。结果公交车驾驶员的血压升高检出率、血脂升高检出率和心电图异常发生率分别为13.18%、50.94%和14.37%,不同性别、年龄段和驾龄段血压增高差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论公交车驾驶员心血管系统危险因素有一定的发生率,定期职业健康检查和早期干预对预防心血管系统疾病有一定意义。

Objective The blood pressure, blood lipid and electrocardiogram abnormal rate were analyzed to understandthe cardiovascular health status of the bus drivers in Cbengdu and prevent the occurrence of early cardiovasculardlseases. Methods The data of blood pressure, blood lipid and electrocardiogram of 1 009 bus drivers who were examined in physical examination center of West China School of Public Health, No. 4 West China Teaching Hospital in Sichuan University from April to October. in 2017 were analyzed. Results The bus driver abnormal rate of the blood pressure increase, blood lipids increase and the electrocardiogram were 13. 18%, 70. 37% and 15.16% separately, the difference in blood pressure between different sexes, age groups and driving ages was statistically significant （P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion There iwas a certain incidence of cardiovascular risk factors among bus drivers . Regular occupational health examination and early intervention had significance in preventing cardiovascular disease.