基于生态足迹的浙江省区际生态补偿标准研究

Study on Inter-regional Ecological Compensation Standards in Zhejiang Province Based on Ecological Footprint

利用生态足迹计算模型,测算了2015年浙江省各地区生态足迹和生态承载力,并基于生态补偿系数对浙江省区际生态补偿标准进行分析。研究结果表明:2015年浙江省生态足迹和生态承载力总量分别为15 484和7 111万ghm^2。除丽水市为生态盈余外,其余10个地区均为生态赤字,其中宁波市生态赤字为最高的2 011万ghm^2,有7个地区的生态环境处于极不安全状态。丽水市应获得生态补偿46 509万元,其余10个地区均需支付生态补偿,总量为13 466 220万元。2015年浙江省需净支付生态补偿13 419 711万元。以浙江省地均生态补偿量为基准进行修正,结果显示宁波市、杭州市和嘉兴市这3个地区需支付生态补偿,支付量分别为3 457 187、2 110 322和144 189万元。其余8个地区获得生态补偿,其中丽水市、衢州市和金华市是获得生态补偿最大的三个地区,补偿量分别为2 276403、1 093 543和989 003万元。

Using ecological footprint model, this paper calculated the ecological footprint and ecological carrying capacity of each region in Zhejiang province in 2015. This paper also analyzed the inter-regional ecological compensation standards in Zhejiang province based on the ecological compensation coefficient. The results showed that the total ecological footprint and ecological carrying capacity of Zhejiang Province in 2015 were 15 484×104 ghm2 and 7111×104 ghm2, respectively; apart from Lishui city, the other 10 areas showed ecological deficit; the ecological deficit of Ningbo city was the highest, which was 2 011×104 ghm2; the ecological environment in 7 cities was extremely unsafe; Lishui city should get ecological compensation of 46 509×104 Yuan, while all the other 10 areas should pay for ecological compensation, and the total amount was 13 466 220×104 Yuan; the net payment of ecological compensation of Zhejiang province was 13 419 711×104 Yuan. According to the benchmark of the ecological compensation of each acre, the inter-regional ecological compensation standards in Zhejiang province was revised. The results showed that Ningbo city, Hangzhou city and Jiaxing city should pay for ecological compensation, the payment amount was 3 457 187×104 Yuan, 2 110 322×104 Yuan and 144 189×104 Yuan, respectively; the remaining 8 cities should obtain ecological compensation; Lishui city, Quzhou city and Jinhua city were the cities obtaining the largest ecological compensation, and the compensation quantity was 2 276 403×104 Yuan, 1 093 543×104 yuan and 989 003×104 Yuan, respectively.