协同创新视角下产学研合作行为决策机制研究

Research into Decision-making Mechanism of Industry-University-Institute Cooperation under the Perspective of Collaborative Innovation

产学研合作是科技与经济结合的有效形式,协同创新理论对产学研合作提出了更高的要求。从协同创新视角出发,利用基于有限理性的演化博弈理论构建了企业与学研机构间的协同合作决策博弈模型,并对策略选择进行稳定性分析。理论研究和数值仿真结果表明:当企业和学研机构在协同合作中获得的经济收益净值大于其选择中途放弃获得的经济收益时,双方才会全部选择协同合作策略;产学研协同合作总收益、收益分配系数、赔偿系数和协同合作成本对企业和学研机构的决策结果有显著的影响,但作用机制有所不同;政府对产学研协同合作的资助和惩罚机制对企业和学研机构选择协同合作策略有促进的作用,但应将资助和惩罚力度控制在一定范围内发挥其最大激励效用。

Industry-university-institute cooperation is an effective form of science and technology with economy,and collaborative innovation theory puts forward higher requirements of industry-university-institute cooperation.From a collaborative innovation perspective, we build the cooperation between enterprises and research institu-tions cooperation decision-making game model based on the bounded rationality of evolutionary game theory, andmake the strategy choices for stability analysis. Theoretical research and numerical simulation results show that：when the enterprises and research institutions in collaboration obtain more benefits than they choose to give uphalfway, all of them will choose collaborative strategy. The total revenue of industry-university-institute coopera-tion, income distribution, compensation coefficient and collaborative costs have significant impacts on decisionresults of enterprises and research institutions, but the mechanisms are different. Government funding for indus-try-university-institute collaboration and punishment mechanism for the enterprises and research institutions willlead to the choice of cooperation strategy, but the effects of funding and punishment can maximize effect only inreasonable ranges.