开封市手足口病高发区发病危险因素病例对照研究

A case-control study on risk factors of incidence of HFMD in Kaifeng City

目的探究尉氏县手足口病发病的危险因素。方法采用1:1的匹配的病例对照研究法,对开封市发病率较高的尉氏县进行调查,随机选取200例手足口病患者,按1:1匹配比例选取200例未患手足口病的正常人作为对照,对两组人群进行问卷调查,对收集的数据采用SPSS19.0软件进行单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析。结果家庭卫生状况、患者接触史、饮用水条件、家庭收入状况是影响手足口病发病的危险因素。结论改善家庭的卫生状况和饮水条件,尽量减少与手足口病患者接触能够有效降低患手足口病的几率。

Objective To explore the risk factors of incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease in Weishi County. Meth- ods A 1：1 matched case-control study was conducted to investigate the incidence of HFMD in 200 cases of HFMD pa- tients. The results showed that 200 patients with HFMD were randomly divided into two groups： Of the normal popula- tion as a control, the two groups of people conducted a questionnaire survey, the data collected using SPSS19.0 software for single factor and multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results The family health status, patient exposure history, drinking water condition and family income status were the risk factors affecting the incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease. Conclusion To improve the health status of the family and drinking water conditions, to minimize contact with patients with hand, foot and mouth disease can effectively reduce the risk of hand, foot and mouth disease.