西北干旱荒漠区煤炭基地生态安全保障技术

Eco-security Technology for Coal Mining Bases in The Northwestern Arid Desert Regions in China

"西北干旱荒漠区煤炭基地生态安全保障技术"项目(2017YFC0504400)是国家重点研发计划项目,贯彻包括《中共中央国务院关于加快推进生态文明建设的意见》(2015)、《全国造林绿化规划纲要(2011—2020年)》以及国家"十三五规划"—煤炭清洁高效工程等关于矿区生态修复的各项国家相关政策,加强项目实施与创新发展战略、"一带一路"战略的密切结合。项目从基础理论研究、关键技术研发、工程示范等多个层面出发,明确西北干旱荒漠区煤炭基地生态退化机制,研发水土资源保护与高效利用、沙尘防控、植被恢复关键技术,并进行煤炭基地生态恢复工程示范,旨在为西北干旱荒漠区煤炭基地生态恢复与生态保障提供技术支撑。

The National Key RD Program of＂Eco-security technology for coal mining bases in the Northwestern arid desert regions in China＂obeys the＂CPC Central Committee and State Council on Accelerating the Construction of Ecological Civilization＂（2015）,National Afforestation Plan（2011—2020）and the National＂13 th Five-Year Plan＂– relevant policies on coal clean and efficient engineering to closely integrate the implementation of project,with innovation and development strategy,and also the ＂Belt and Road＂strategy.The project is applied based on the basic theory research,the key technology research and so on.Also the content is aimed at clarifying the ecological degradation mechanism of the coal base in the arid desert area of Northwest China,developing the key technologies of water and soil conservation and utilization,dust control and vegetation restoration.The project will also establish demonstration area on ecological restoration.Above all,the project is aimed at providing technologies in coal mining base ecological restoration and security in the Northwestern arid desert regions in China.