浅析分工与人的全面发展的关系——以《德意志意识形态》为中心的解读

On Relationship Between Division of Labor and Man's All-round Development——Interpretation of The German Ideology

人的全面发展是我们孜孜不倦的追求,但现在的人只是片面发展的人。分工是造成人片面发展的原因,但我们不能因此否定分工的作用,而是要坚持用辩证的眼光理解分工与人的全面发展的关系。马恩在《德意志意识形态》(以下简称《形态》)中第一次正式使用"个人的全面发展"这一概念,并对私有制进而对分工做了深入的历史性考察。分工一方面造成了人的全面发展的阻碍;另一方面,分工也不断地产生着人的全面发展的可能性。

The man＇s all-round development is our tireless pursuit, but at present people only have unilateral development. Labor division is the cause of the one-sided development of people, but we cannot deny the role of division of labor, but to insist on the dialectical view to understand the relationship between the division of labor and people＇s all-round development. In The German Ideology, Marx and Engels formally proposed the concept of individual all-round development for the first time, and made in-depth historical inspection to the division of labor and the private ownership. Division of labor, on the one hand, causes barriers in people＇s all-round development, on the other hand, also constantly produces the possibility of man＇s all-round development.