小农经济下回族商业的形式与特点

Hui Commercial Form and Characteristics Under Small-Scale Peasant Economy

商业在回族经济发展过程中,一直处于举足轻重的地位。自唐宋时期回族先民进入中国,就开始在当时已经出现的商品经济环境下从事传统的经商活动。本文力图将回族商业融入中华民族经济一体化,从回族经济史角度进行研究,论证回族商业的形式及特点是对回族经济自身及整个中国自给性小农经济的补充。然而中国当前的工业化与市场化对回族商业提出新的要求,回族商业面临着历史性的转型。

Commerce plays an important role in the process of economic development of the Hui nationality.Since the Tang and Song Dynasty, the Hui ancestors came to China from the northwest and southeast coast and beganto engage in traditional business activities in the commodity economic environment at that time. This article views theHui commerce as one part of the Chinese economy and makes a study from the perspective of Hui nationality eco-nomic history, concluding that Hui commerce with its own forms and characteristics was a very good supplement toHui economy itself and whole Chinese self-sufficient small-scale peasant economy. However, the current industrializa-tion and marketization of China put forward new requirements for Hui commerce which is now faced with a historictransformation.