唐文治对王阳明“良知”的阐释

Tang Wenzhi’s Discussion on Intuitive Knowledge(Liang Zhi)

唐文治先生晚年发挥阳明学,希望借由阳明学“救人心”与“救国”。他对阳明思想的阐释,重视发挥“知觉”义,以此强调良知的“活泼泼”,强调良知的生机、作用,对知觉的强调也使良知有了容纳西方科学的可能。他对良知的阐发,与阳明学本身重德性并不完全一致,而强调德性与知性的互动,扩大了良知的范围。他对“良知”的阐发,具有熔冶朱王的特点,这一特色的形成与他独特的为学历程有关,也与他对性理学的理解、对当时时代的把握有关。他对阳明的思想阐发,落脚点是“理学救国”。

In his later years, Tang Wenzhi did research of Wang Yangming＇ s thought, the hope that that can save people＇ s spirit and the nation. He holds that ＂consciousness＂ is the main meaning of Intuitive Knowledge （ Zhi）, which includes virtues and knowledge, western scientific knowledge. The aim of all confucianism. Liang Zhi）, that Intuitive Knowledge （Liang is lively, and has the capability of accepting that he did was to save the nation with Neoconfucianism.