城乡居民休闲方式的差异及其影响因素

Leisure Difference between Urban and Rural Residents and Its Influencing Factors

本研究基于2015年中国综合社会调查数据,探讨了城乡居民休闲方式的基本现状、主要差异及其影响因素。研究结果显示,城乡居民的休闲主要存在娱乐性休闲、品味性休闲和交际性休闲三种方式,且体现出明显的城乡差异——城市居民参加娱乐性休闲活动和交际性休闲活动的频率均高于农村居民,但其参加品味性休闲活动的频率则要显著低于农村居民。城乡居民在经济状况、文化程度、闲暇资源等方面的分化,是导致其休闲方式差异的重要原因。

Based on the data of China＇s comprehensive social survey in 2015, this paper discussed the basic current situa- tion, major differences, and influencing factors of the leisure mode of urban and rural residents. This research results showed that both urban and rural residents have three leisure ways： entertainment leisure, taste leisure, and communicative leisure, and reflected the obvious differences between urban and rural areas. The urban residents participate more in the recreational leisure activities and communicative leisure activities than the rural residents. But their frequency of joining in the taste leisure activities was significantly lower than that of the rural residents. It was found that the differentiation of urban and rural residents in economic situation, cultural level and leisure resources became the important reasons for the difference of leisure style.