相际经营:民族地区精准扶贫政策实践的新思路

Interdependent Management:Ideas for Establishing Precise Poverty Alleviation Policies in Ethnic Areas

结合中国少数民族贫困地区的经济和文化现状,本土民族经济学理论"相际经营"原理,审视了民族地区扶贫政策的利弊得失,提出民族地区在制定和落实经济发展政策时,需要充分考虑该地区的历史、文化和生态等因素。对S村的实证调查发现,忽略民族地区文化与生态差异性,偏离相际经营方向,会导致"精准扶贫"效果不佳、扶贫成效缺乏可持续性。因此,在当前民族地区的精准扶贫政策实践中,相际经营为我们提供了一种亲的的思路。

Combining the economic and cultural conditions in the impoverished areas in China and the theory of ＂interdependent management＂ of the national economy theory, we examine the pros and cons of pro - poor policies in minority areas and put forward the proposal of the development policies. We must fully consider the history, culture and ecology of ethnic areas and other factors, in order to achieve results. Therefore, under the guidance of ＂interdependent management＂ theory, the formulation of precise poverty alleviation policies in minority areas is one of the effective ways.