基于原型范畴的英语常见词汇错误及成因分析

Analysis of Common Errors and the Causes on English Vocabulary Based on Prototype Category

词汇是英语学习的基础,也是影响英语学习水平的重要因素,只有具备扎实的词汇基础,才能用英语进行表述。原型范畴理论作为认知语言学的重要组成部分,对英语词汇的学习具有重要意义。因此,通过对原型范畴理论的基本内涵进行分析,从词类、时态、文化差异等多个角度,提出英语词汇运用过程中的常见错误,并基于原型范畴理论的角度对错误产生的原因进行分析,从而对英语词汇的学习和使用起到借鉴作用。

Vocabulary is the basis of English learning, and also an important factor affecting the English learning level; therefore, people can express the intended meaning in English only by acquiring a solid vocabulary foundation. As an important part of cognitive linguistics, prototype category theory plays an important role in English vocabulary learning. Therefore, this paper analyzes the basic connotation of prototype category theory from the perspective of parts of speech, tenses, cultural differences and so on, puts forward the common errors in the process of using English vocabulary, and analyzes the causes of errors based on the perspective of prototype category theory, and thus plays the reference role in English vocabulary learning and use.