摘要
河道护岸是城市建设的重要工作之一。传统硬质河岸主要用于满足防洪、航运等需要。但硬性材料的护坡和护岸结构对周边生态系统的许多方面均产生了较大的负面影响。国内外学者和工程师开始改造护坡和护岸结构,探寻生态型的护岸结构形式。回顾了近年来国内外生态护岸的相关技术,重点关注人工生态护岸结构类型及其评价,指出现有技术、设施与研究中存在的问题,并进行了展望。
River slope protection structure is an important work in urban construction. The main goal of the traditional hard slope is to control the flow to meet the specific demand,such as flood control,shipping and other requirements. The traditional hard slope has greater negative impact on structure of the surrounding ecosystem in many areas,domestic and foreign scholars.Engineers have begun the research on transformation of slope and revetment structure,explored the ecological friendly structure. In this paper,the global techniques of ecological slope protection were reviewed. The application of ecological restoration technologies was also summarized,especially in terms of global ecological slope restoration structure types and their evaluation. Finally,the research problems and prospect were also pointed out.
作者
陈丙法
黄蔚
陈开宁
古小治
CHEN Bing-fa1＇2 , HUANG Wei , CHEN Kai-ning , GU Xiao-zhi1(1. State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; 2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049,China; 3. Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210029, Chin)
出处
《环境工程》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第3期74-77,168,共5页
Environmental Engineering
基金
太湖水污染治理专项资金(TH2016401&TH2013310)
国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2017ZX07603-05)
国家自然科学基金(51409166)
关键词
河岸带
生态修复
生态护岸
结构类型
评价
riparian zone
ecological restoration
ecological revetment
structure type
evaluation
