摘要
本文从伴语手势视角系统探讨汉语母语者情感效价的空间化隐喻模式。结果发现:1)上下、前后、左右以及大小四个空间维度均可形成相应的情感手势隐喻,体现了空间经验在人类概念系统中的核心地位;2)身体结构的共同性,以及身体与客观世界的相互作用是形成情感效价空间隐喻的重要动因;3)文化图式影响心智与身体的联结,强化或改变了情感隐喻的具身效应,体现了人类认知的情境性。整个研究表明,情感隐喻可以通过伴语手势得到表达,证明了概念隐喻的心理现实性。
This study systematically explores the spatial representation of affective valence in Chinese native speakers from a co-speech gesture perspective. The results show that: 1 ) up/down, front/back, left/right and big/small can be used to form emotional gestures, which highlights the important role of spatial experience in human conceptual sys- tem; 2) the commonness of body structure and the interaction between body and the world are the important motiva- tions for emotional metaphors; 3) cultural schemas can influence the association between mind and body and further intensify or change the embodied effect of emotional metaphors, showing the contextual effect of human cognition. The research shows that emotional metaphors can be expressed via gestures, providing evidence for the psychological reality of conceptual metaphor.
作者
李恒
江桂英
LI Heng1,2, JIANG Guiying3(1. School of Linguistic Sciences and Arts, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221009, China; 2. Department of Humanities, University of Northumbria, Newcastle-upon-Tyne NE1 8ST, U. K. ; 3. College of Foreign Languages and Cultures, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Chin)
出处
《外国语》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第2期86-93,共8页
Journal of Foreign Languages
基金
国家973计划课题"语言认知的神经机制"(2014CB340502)
江苏高校"中国语言文学"优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD)
国家社科基金项目"非言语情绪交互与外语课堂教学有效性研究"(15BYY082)
关键词
汉语
情感效价
空间隐喻
手势
文化图式
Chinese
affective valence
spatial metaphor
gesture
cultural schema