论刑法中的财产概念

The Concept of Property in Criminal Law

对于刑法上的"财产"概念,虽然在国外也存在法律财产说等主张,但在我国则主要是法律经济财产说和经济财产说的对立。经济财产说不仅具有违法判断的相对性等较为充分的理论支撑,也在一定意义上得到了中国司法实务的具体印证,总体上具有合理性。同时,特殊物品对被害人所具有的"情感价值"可谓是一种经济价值,这也就构成了对传统经济财产说的修正。针对经济财产说虽然存在不少批评,但都可以化解;刑法第92条、93条的规定,不足以成为经济财产说的立法障碍。

Concerning the concept of ＂property＂ in Criminal Law, though there are legal property theory and other theories abroad, in China, however, the two opposing theories--legal economic property theory and economic property theory are the mainstays. Economic property theory is not only under the support of relativity of illegality judgment and other sufficient theories, but also spe- cifically corroborated by China＇s judicial practice, and is therefore generally justified. Meanwhile, sentimental value for victims contained in the particular item can be called a kind of economic value, which constitutes a revise to traditional economic property theory. Though criticisms about economic property do exist, they can all be reconciled. And Article 92 and 93 of the Criminal Law can hardly be a legislative impediment to economic property.