新标准对医疗机构消毒灭菌的新要求

New standards required for modified disinfection quality in hospitals

为推动落实国家卫生和计划生育委员会医院消毒供应中心3项行业标准、软式内镜和口腔器械清洗消毒新标准,以及医院环境物体表面清洁消毒新要求,该文对医院消毒供应中心集中管理、外来医疗器械和植入物管理以及压力蒸汽、环氧乙烷、过氧化氢灭菌技术、软式内镜的高水平消毒和灭菌、口腔器械的消毒灭菌、医院环境物体表面的日常清洁消毒和强化清洁消毒进行了具体阐述,帮助临床医务工作者在诊疗活动中更好地执行新标准新要求,有效预防医院感染发生,确保患者安全。

In order to promote the implementation of the three standards of central sterile supply department （CSSD）, new standards for cleaning and disinfection/sterilization of flexible endoscope, dental instruments, and environmental surface in healthcare, this article elaborates about central management of CSSD; management of loaners and implants; technique of autoclave sterilization, ethylene oxide sterilization, and hydrogen peroxide sterilization; high level disinfection or sterilization of flexible endoscope; disinfection and sterilization of dental instruments; daily and enhanced cleaning and disinfection of environmental surface in healthcare facilities. This could help clinical healthcare workers to implement these new standards, effectively prevent nosocomical infection, and guarantee the personal safety of patients.