西北穆斯林社会稳定机制研究——基于“瓦哈比运动”对回族伊斯兰教影响的调研分析

Research into the Stability Mechanisms in Northwestern Muslim Society:A Case Study on the Influence of the “Wahhabi Movement” on Hui Muslims

"瓦哈比运动"产生于中东,影响广泛,近代中国西北地区出现的"伊赫瓦尼"与"赛莱菲耶"被认为与其影响有关。从这两个教派在中国回族发生、发展的历史及现状看,"瓦哈比运动"更多以间接方式产生影响,并且仅停留在宗教改良主义的层面,并未出离于宗教语境,出现政治化倾向。这种地方化特征的出现,和中国回族伊斯兰教的本土化有关,更与西北回族穆斯林社会的稳定机制关系密切。

The ＂Wahhabi movement＂ originated in the Middle East,but its influence is felt more widely. The appearance of the ＂Yihewani＂ and ＂Salafis＂ in the northwest of China in present-day is considered to be closely related to Wahhabi influence. The evidence of these two sects suggests that,considering the history of their development and their present condition,the influence of the ＂Wahhabi movement＂ in China has been largely indirect,and remained at the level of religious reformism,as a self-consciously religious discourse,without showing a tendency to become politicized. The emergence of such a specific features of Islamic beliefs in this locality is related with how Islam has become localized in China in general and perhaps even more closely related to the stability mechanisms of Muslim society in the northwest China.