“番拉扎”和“汉山神”两种信仰的比较研究——以甘肃省康乐县莲麓枉子沟村和五户丁家滩村为个案

A Comparative Study on the Two Faiths of “Fan Mountain God” and “Han Mountain God”——Case Studies of Villages of Wangzigou and Dingjiatan in Kangle County,Gansu Province

山神信仰是人们面对强大的自然界时基于生存需要形成的一种原始自然崇拜。笔者在长期田野调查的基础上以甘肃省康乐县莲麓山区信仰"番拉扎"的枉子沟村和五户川区信仰"汉山神"的丁家滩村为个案,通过"一番一汉"和"一山一川"两个具有代表性的汉族村落研究两种类型的山神信仰,从共性和个性的比较中认识多民族区域多元文化的融合和传承,从"番中有汉"和"汉中有番"中认识中华民族你中有我、我中有你多元一体格局的形成。

Mountain god belief is a primitive natural worship that people practised in the face of powerful nature. Based on a long-term field work, and taking case studies of villages of Wangzigou, a mountain area, and Dingjiatan, a plain area in Kangle county, Gansu province ,the author explores the beliefs about ＂Fan mountain god＂ and ＂Han mountain god＂ and analyzes the similarities and and differences between them. According to this, we can understand the fusion and inheritance of multi-cultures in multi-ethnic regions and from the phenomena of ＂Han in Fan＂ and ＂Fan in Han＂ ,we realized the pluralistic integration of Chinese nation which emphasizes the interweaving of various ethnic groups.