语境论视域下的社会本体论探析

An Analysis of Social Ontology from the Perspective of Contextualism

基于社会唯名论与社会实在论在本体论层面上所争论的核心所在,文章从语境论的视角探讨了社会存在的语境特征,进而在语境论的根隐喻"历史事件"的基础上,为社会科学研究构建了一种新的社会本体论——事件本体论。在此基础上,文章通过对戴维森、巴迪欧等哲学家对"事件本体论"所做出的不同诠释,阐述了"事件本体论"的两个基本特征,为社会科学本体论研究打开了新的发展空间。

Based on the core issues of debate between social nominalism and social realism in the social ontology,this paper discusses the contextual features of social existence from a perspective of contextualism, and then con-structs a new social ontology-the event ontology-based on contextualist root metaphor of ＂historic event＂ for socialscience research. On this basis, by explaining the different interpretations of ＂event ontology＂ put forward by phi-losophers such as Davidson and Badiou, this paper expounds two basic characteristics of ＂event ontology＂, andopens up a new development space for ontology research of social science.