20世纪20—30年代苏联液体火箭技术的发展

The Development of Soviet Union's Liquid Rocket Technologies in 1920s to 30s

这一时期在苏联蓬勃发展的太空探索文化中,孕育出一批优秀的火箭工程师,他们意识到液体火箭技术的优势,建立起火箭技术研究小组和机构,并从民间活动积极走向半官方支持开展研究。火箭工程师们进行了许多实践性的探索,积累了丰富的组织和科研经验,为后来苏联火箭技术的长足发展奠定了重要的人才基础。但在短时间内液体火箭技术还面临一些无法突破的障碍,之后的大清洗运动更是打断了技术的继续深入探索。

During the period, the flourishing space exploration culture of Soviet Union nurtured a pool of outstandingrocket engineers. On appreciating the advantages of liquid rocket technologies researches, these engineers estab-lished groups and institutes dedicated to rocket technologies, who later adopted semi official support for further re-searches. Rocket engineers conducted many practical explorations and accumulated rich experience in organizationand scientific research, laying an important talent foundation for the later development of the Soviet rocket technolo-gy. However, the development of liquid rocket technologies also faces some obstacles that can not be brokenthrough within a short term, and the Great Purge was another straw interrupting the in-depth exploration of rockettechnologies.