腹腔镜手术后下肢静脉血栓的护理进展

Nursing progress of lower extremity venous thrombosis after laparoscopic surgery

下肢静脉血栓在临床较为常见,是外科手术常见的并发症之一,若病情严重会引发肺梗死,甚至出现血栓后遗症,严重影响患者的生活质量,威胁患者的生命安全。而腹腔镜手术会进一步加重患者血栓病情,手术中二氧化碳气腹会引起腹内压过高和酸血症等,致使患者血流淤滞,不利于血栓恢复,而临床研究结果表明良好的护理工作能够有效减少腹腔镜手术对患者的影响。基于此,如何提升腹腔镜手术后下肢静脉血栓的护理效果成为医学界研究的重点内容。本文对腹腔镜手术后下肢静脉血栓的护理研究进行了综述,以期能为护理工作的开展提供有效借鉴经验。

Lower extremity venous thrombosis is more common in clinic, is one of the complications of surgery. If the disease is serious, it can cause pulmonary infarction, or even thrombosis sequelae, which seriously affect the quality of life of patients, threatening the safety of patients. Laparoscopic surgery will further increase the patient＇s thrombosis, the carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum in operation can cause high abdominal pressure and acidosis, resulting in blood stasis, which is not conducive to patients＇ thrombosis recovery, and the clinical research results show that good care can effectively reduce the effect of laparoscopic surgery on patients. Therefore, how to improve the nursing effect of lumbar venous thrombosis after laparoscopic surgery has become the focus of medical research, and the related research is increasing.This paper summarizes the nursing research of lower extremity venous thrombosis after laparoscopic surgery,so as to provide effective reference experience for the development of nursing work.