认罪认罚从宽制度实施中被害人的权利保护——基于价值权衡视域的解读

The Protection of the Victim's Rights in the System of Leniency for Guilty Plea and Accepting Punishment——A Interpretation on the Perspective of Value Evaluation

完善认罪认罚从宽制度是当下司法改革的一项重要举措,在贯彻该制度时不仅应追求效率价值,还需要强调当事人权利的保护。我国现行立法中与认罪认罚相关的程序对于被追诉人的权利较为重视,对被害人的保护则明显存在不足,有待于进一步完善。不过,在完善被害人权利保护的同时,不应忽视认罪认罚从宽制度的价值诉求及其冲突,应该努力实现多元价值的平衡兼顾。在价值权衡的基础上,被害人在认罪认罚从宽制度中的知情权、参与权、获得赔偿权以及救济权等底限权利理当得到尊重。

Perfecting the system of leniency for guilty plea and accepting punishment is an important measure of judicial reform,we should not only pursue the efficiency value,but also need to emphasize the protection of the parties＇ rights in the implement of this system. In China＇s current legislation,procedures related to the guilty plea and accepting punishment in our current legislation is more concerned about the rights of the accused,and the protection of the victim is obviously insufficient,which needs to be further improved. However,we should not ignore the value appeal and conflict in the system while perfecting the victim＇s right protection. We should try to keep balance of multiple values. On the basis of value evaluating,those lowest limit rights of victim in the system should be respected which including right to know,participation right,acquiring indemnities right and relief right etc.