试论舞蹈表演中的“劲力”

The Value of Energy and Strength in Dance Performance

"劲力"是一种气力,同时也寓意着一种精神和神情,是动作内在的质量和外在的表现,它蕴藏在肢体的传导配合之中,是支撑形、传达神的一种表现。所以,"劲"可由表及里,"力"仅及于表面,只有"劲"与"力"的平衡协调,才能体现出动与静、快与慢、强与弱的力量之美,这其中又涵盖了速度、节奏、技巧的综合之美。本文结合笔者多年的舞台表演经验,以拉班的"力效理论"展开分析,并以亲身实践演出过的《勾践》《水墨孤鹤》《风吟》《对他说》《秦王点兵》等作品为例,探索不同"劲力"的运用对舞蹈人物形象塑造、情感表达、意境营造的重要性,对"劲力"在舞蹈表演中的价值意义进行分析、实践和阐释。

Energy and strength,reflection of a spirit and expression,are the combination of internal quality and external performance. They stay in the coordination and movement of the body,and support the form and convey the spirit. Therefore,energy often has penetrating force from the surface to the centre,while strength is only on the surface. The beauty of being dynamic and static,fast and slow,strong and weak exists as long as there is harmony between energy and strength,and it covers the beauty of speed,rhythm and technique. According to Laban effort system and dance practice,this paper analyzes the use of energy and strength in several dance works and its value to role build,expression of emotion and construction of atmosphere.