城市老年居住环境评价量表编制研究——基于北京市的实证调查

Research on the Formulation of an Evaluation Scale on the Elderly 's Living Environment in Urban China——Based on an Empirical Investigation in Beijing

以北京市老年人居住环境调查为基础,编制了本土化的城市老年居住环境评价量表。研究显示,量表由18个测项组成,分为四个维度,即老年人对居住环境的评价包括住房环境评价、社区环境评价、服务环境评价和人际环境评价。量表已通过信度、效度检验,具有较高的科学性。从得分情况看,服务环境中的"短板"最多。研究明确了当前北京市老年宜居社区建设的重点任务是提升社区基础服务质量,包括丰富文体活动、提升居委会及物业的服务水平等。另外,还要加强无障碍设施、文体活动场地及设施等社区老龄服务设施建设。

Based on the survey data of the elderly＇s living environment in Beijing, this paper formulated an evaluation scale on the elderly＇s living environment in urban China. The scale in this study consists of 18 items, which can be classified into 4 dimensions： evaluation of the housing, community, service and interpersonal environment. The scale has past the reliability and validity tests, and thus is highly scientific. According to tile scores, ＂service＂ is more vulnerable. The study identifies that the key task of livable communities development for the elderly is to improve basic services in communities, including enriching recreational and sports activities, improving the service of residents＇ committees and property for the elderly, such as barrier-free strengthened. management agencies. Moreover, community service facilities facilities, recreational venues and facilities should also be