共享车侵权法律问题研究

Study on the Legal Issues of Car Sharing Infringement

共享经济是移动互联网时代一种基于共享闲置物品或服务的新的经济模式。共享车作为共享经济最为重要占比也是最高的分支模式之一,随着我国"互联网+行动"计划的提出而得以迅猛发展。共享车发展模式主要为共享实物模式、共享信息模式以及共享实物与信息的深度融合模式;因属新型商业模式,加之立法滞后、法律关系复杂等因素,共享车侵权责任需考虑共享车遭受侵权、共享车侵犯第三人权利这两种类型,以及在交通事故、泄露数据信息、二维码诈骗、故意破坏车辆等具体侵权行为下不同主体责任承担情形;应尽快完善法律法规、加强个人信用征信体系建设以及强化平台信息安全管理,以促进这一新经济模式的健康有序发展。

Shared economy is a new business model based on shared idle goods or services in the mobile lnternet era. Car sharing as the sharing economy the most important branch of the highest proportion, with the proposed plan of China ＂Internet plus action＂ has been developed rapidly. Development of Car Sharing model is mainly shared physical model, shared information model and shared physical and information in-depth integration model. Due to the new business model, coupled with the lag of legislation, complex legal relationship and other factors, sharing vehicle tort liability should consider following factors such as the sharing of vehicles＇ infringement, the violated the rights of the third party, traffic accident, disclosure of data information, two-dimensional cede fraud, deliberate destruction of vehicles and other specific violations under the main responsibility of the situation, etc. We should improve the laws and regulations as soon as possible, strengthen the construction of personal credit information system, and strengthen the information security management of the platform, so as to promote the healthy and orderly development of the new economic model.