基于气味检测的生姜微波干燥特性研究

The kinetics of microwave drying ginger based on the volatile detection

分别在50,60,70,80~℃4个恒定干燥温度下,通过采集干燥过程中及干燥后的样品挥发性气味,分析不同温度下气味图谱变化过程及风味散发强度与干燥特性关系,并对比干后生姜的品质。结果表明:过低的温度避免了焦糊但是由于干燥时间过长气味散发比较多。相反,高温干燥时干燥时间比较短但由于产生焦糊气味导致产品品质过差。水分蒸发会伴随着挥发性风味的散失,为达到气味保留与抑制焦糊性能最佳,同时保证干后品质,60~℃原始风味保留与抑制焦糊性能较佳,同时色泽保留效果与复水性均最好。

The online volatile changes of the ginger on drying process and drying characteristics were analyzed at the four constant drying temperature, 50, 60, 70, 80 ℃, respectively. The volatile emission intensity and quality of the corresponding drying temperature was compared to find out a better drying condition. It was found thatd the drying temperature at 60 ℃ could preserve preferred volatile best and avoid burning occurrence. Moreover, the color difference and rehydration ratio were olso found better.