现代“士人”的建构与坚守——论赵树理潜在的儒家思想

Construction and Adherence of a Modern “Scholar”——On Zhao Shuli's Potential Confucianism

赵树理在成长过程中深受儒家文化的熏陶与洗礼,往往自觉不自觉地表现出强烈的儒家思想价值姿态。尽管民间文化、马克思主义思想等在其人格与创作中显著地表现出来,但儒家文化却在事实上以潜在的方式参与和影响着赵树理命运的起伏:从"文坛文学"到"文摊文学"是其入世思想的话语建构;从"方向"到"边缘"的过程亦是儒家士人思想精神与意识形态的一场角力。赵树理表现出的儒家思想并非是在凭吊古典儒家传统,其文化向度是指向现实与未来的,具有一定的现代意义。

Zhao Shuli was deeply influenced and baptized by Confucian culture in the process of growing up,and often showed strong Confucian value consciously or unconsciously. In fact,Confucian culture participated and influenced the ups and downs of Zhao Shuli＇s fate in a potential way although folk culture and Marxist thought are obvious in his personality and creation： the change from＂elegant literature＂to ＂popular literature＂is the construction of discourse of the thought of＂entering the world ＂： the process from＂direction＂to ＂edge＂is a wrestling struggle between the scholars＇ spirit and social ideology. Zhao Shuli＇s Confucianism is not a yearning for classical Confucian tradition,his cultural orientation is pointing to reality and future,and it contains some modern significances.