摘要
目的： 探讨认知行为干预对永久性结肠造口患者心理状态的影响.方法： 将50例永久性结肠造口按照入院顺序分为观察组和对照组各25例, 对照组患者接受常规护理, 观察患者在此基础上接受认知行为干预.在干预前, 干预后4周, 用疾病不确定感量表 （MUIS）、 焦虑自评量表 （SAS） 和抑郁自评量表 （SDS） 对患者心理状态进行测评.结果： 两组患者MUIS、 SAS、 SDS得分比较, 干预后观察组患者MUIS、 SAS、 SDS得分低于对照组 （P〈0.05）, 差异有统计学意义.结论： 认知行为干预可有效改善永久性结肠造口患者的心理状态.
Objective: To evaluate the effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy on psychological status of patients. Methods: 50 cases of permanent colostomy patients were divided into observation group and control group according to the time of admission. The patients in control group received routine care, and cognitive-behavioral therapy were provided for the patients in the control group in addition to routine care. Both patients were investigated with Mishel’s Uncertainty in Illness Scale(MUIS), Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS) before and in four weeks after the intervention. Results:The scores of MUIS、SAS、SDS in the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group after intervention(P<0.05). Conclusions: Cognitive-behavioral therapy has a significant effect on improving mental health status of the permanent colostomy patients.
出处
《江科学术研究》
2018年第1期40-44,共5页
Academic Research Of JXUT
