延续性中医戒烟护理计划在糖尿病吸烟患者中的实施效果

The implementation of continuous TCM smoking cessation nursing program in patients with diabetes

目的探讨延续性中医戒烟护理计划在糖尿病吸烟患者中的实施效果。方法选取该院糖尿病且吸烟患者100例实施延续性中医戒烟护理计划，包括病情评估、中医戒烟项目的认证、护理计划的实施、随访，在计划实施前及实施后1个月、2个月、3个月分别采用自制戒烟情况量表、尼古丁依赖性评分表对不同日吸烟数、不同烟龄的患者进行评价。结果护理计划对糖尿病吸烟患者戒烟均不同程度有效，差异有统计学意义（均P〈0．05），尼古丁依赖评分不同程度下降。结论延续性中医戒烟护理计划的实施可有效帮助糖尿病吸烟患者戒烟，降低尼古丁依赖，从而减少慢性并发症的发生。

Objective To explore the effect of continuous TCM smoking cessation nursing program in patients with diabetes. Methods Continuous traditional Chinese medicine smoking cessation nursing plan was implemented to 100 grouped diabetic smoking patients by continuous traditional Chinese medicine smoking cessation group, including evaluating severity, certification of traditional Chinese medicine project, implementation and follow-up visit of nursing plan. In addition, self-made smoking cessation situation scale and nicotine dependence rating scale were used to evaluate different smoking days and patients that were at different smoking ages 1, 2 and 3 months before and after the plan was implemented. Results Nursing plan had varying degrees of effect on diabetic smoking patients, and the difference was statistically significant （P〈O. 05 ） , and nicotine dependence grade declined at varying degrees. Conclusions The implementation of continuous traditional Chinese medicine smoking cessation nursing plan may effectively help diabetic smoking patients to quit smoking, reduce nicotine dependency so as to reduce chronic complication to happen.