陕西省苹果合作社效率研究

Study on Apple Cooperatives Efficiency in Shaanxi Province

运用DEA模型对陕西省苹果合作社效率进行测度,并对苹果合作社效率影响因素进行了分析。结果表明:苹果合作社技术效率和纯技术效率水平较低,规模效率较高。技术效率的偏低主要是由于纯技术效率较低造成的。苹果合作社规模、理事会人数、内部监督力度、管理者才能及社员培训次数对合作社效率在不同程度上均有影响。

The study used the DEA model to measure the efficiency of apple cooperatives in Shaanxi Province and analyzed the factors affecting the efficiency of apple cooperatives.The empirical results showed that apple cooperatives had lower technical efficiency and pure technical efficiency,but the scale efficiency was higher.The lower technical efficiency was mainly due to the lower pure technical efficiency.Furthermore,the scale of the apple cooperatives,number of council membership,internal supervision,ability of managers and the number of training for members had an impact on the efficiency of cooperatives to varying degrees.