明清砚屏造型设计研究

A Brief Analysis of Modeling Design of the Ink-stone Screen in Ming and Qing Dynasties

砚屏是屏风的种类之一,形状与放置在案上做装饰用的小屏风相似,制作材料以玉石、漆木为主,其形制小巧而轻盈,做工精美而细致。作为明清时期很受欢迎的传统工艺品,其发展体现了当时社会背景与文人雅士思想的结合。本文以明清时期的砚屏造型发展为研究对象,从结构、材质、工艺和装饰四个方面入手,根据文献记载和相关图片资料对明清砚屏的造型进行深入研究。通过对砚屏的鉴赏,使人们了解到明清时期砚屏的造型艺术,增强人们对其艺术价值的认知。

Ink-stone screen, a kind of screen, is similar to small decorative screen placed on table in shape. Mainly made up of jade and lacquer wood, it＇s small, lithesome and delicate. As a popular traditional art and craft in Ming and Qing dynasties, its development reflects the combination of social background with the literati thought at that time. This paper conducts the thorough research to the ink-stone screen＇s modeling in Ming and qing dynasties from its structure, material, techniques and decoration, according to documents and related picture information. By authentication and appreciation, it＇s supposed to make people know ink-stone screen＇s modeling art in Ming and Qing dynasties, so as to enhance people＇s perception of its artistic value.