贵州白水河布依聚落形态及其生存理性研究

A Study on the Morphology and Survival Rationality of Ethnic Buyi Settlements in Baishui Valley, Guizhou Province

以黔中地区白水河谷地带布依聚落群为例,考察其聚落选址与分布特点,分析其聚落空间构成要素,认为其最终形成了"山-水-林-田-村"的典型山地聚落空间格局;随后,通过类型学方法将该地区聚落分为锥峰、屏山、盆地等不同的空间类型,并总结聚落空间特点,认为白水河流域布依聚落的生成发展背后隐藏着严密的生存逻辑,体现出生存理性。

Taking the Buyi settlement of Baishui Valley in central Guizhou as an example, this paper analyzes the characteristics of site selection and distribution and spatial components, considering an eventual form of ＂mountain-river-woods-farmland-village＂ in spatial terms. It uses typological methods to classify these settlements into 3 spatial types： the cone-shaped peaks, mountainous boundaries and the basins. In conclusion, this paper contends for a close survival logic and survival rationality in the process of settlement construction.