内隐时间表征的实验研究

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON IMPLICIT REPRESENTATION OF TIME

用两个实验五种作业 ,探讨内隐时间表征存在的可能性及其特点。结果表明 :在表征动量中 ,(1)无论诱导图形内隐运动方向向左还是向右 ,测试图形与识记图形之间位置偏移的错误率在与诱导图形内隐运动方向一致的条件下比不一致的条件下大 ;(2 )诱导图形内隐运动的一致性时间顺序消失之后 ,表征动量不存在 ;(3)在 10 0ms的时间范围内 ,识记图形、测试图形之间的保持时距与记忆位置偏移呈线性相关 ;(4)在水平方向和垂直方向上 ,客体的概念和背景知识对表征动量无影响。研究结果肯定了表征动量中内隐时间表征的存在并具有方向性、顺序性。

Using two experiments, the characteristics of implicit representation of time on representation momentum were investigated. In operation 1 of the experiment one, the orientation of implicit time was examined; In operation 2, the succession of implicit time by changing the order of the motoring figure was examined; In operation 3, the continuity of implicit time was examined by dividing the temporal duration and the departure between the test figure and the memorial figure into 9 levels. In experiment two, the cognitive penetrability of the representation of time in representation momentum was investigated. The results showed that the implicit representation of time has characteristics of orientation,succession,continuity, and inpenetrability. It also implied that the representation of time on representation momentum is one kind of implicit representation of time.