卡特政府时期中美军备技术交流述论

Sino-US Technical Exchanges of Armaments during the Jimmy Carter Administration

卡特政府时期,为实现联华制苏的战略目标,美国开始放宽对华出口管制,逐步允许对华出售军备技术,促进中美防务合作不断深化。中国当时在"积极引进,有限购买"原则的基础上展开对美军备技术交流工作,努力实现对引进军备技术的国产化目标,不断推动国防现代化建设。中美军备技术交流作为两国军事关系的重要组成部分,涉及国防科技、地区安全、国家战略等内容,是观察中美关系、冷战局势的重要视角。

During the Jimmy Carter Administration, in order to achieve Sino-US joint strategic goals, the US be- gan to relax export controls to China and also gradually allowed arms sales to China, so as to further deepen Sino- US defense cooperation. Based on the principle of ＂active introduction and limited purchases,＂ China began to exchange arms technology with the US in an effort to achieve its goal of localizing imported arms technology and constantly promoting modernization of national defense. Sino-US arms technology exchanges, as an important part of the military relations between the two countries, are related to national defense technology, regional security, and national strategy. These are important perspectives by which to observe Sino-US relations and the situation during the Cold War.