河南省区域经济社会发展评价研究

Study on Evaluation of Economic&Social Development in Henan Province

因子分析法是将一些具有错综复杂关系的变量,归结为少数几个无关的新的综合因子的一种多变量统计分析方法。近年被广泛应用于地区经济社会综合评价。本研究根据《河南统计年鉴2016》整理出反映地区经济社会发展的经济水平、人民生活、科教文卫3个纬度共22个指标,采用线性比例变换法,对原始数据进行标准化处理,将其转化为无量纲值。运用SPSS20软件进行因子分析,建立了描述河南省区域经济社会发展状况的综合模型。据此计算出的河南各省辖市经济社会发展的综合评价得分表明,豫中和豫西属于经济发展较好地区,豫东和豫南地区属于发展中地区。各地应取长补短,协调发展。

Factor analysis is a multivariate statistical analysis method that combines some variables with intricate relationships into a few new independent factors. In recent years has been widely used in comprehensive evaluation of regional economic and social development. From the Henan Statistical Yearbook 2016, the author select 22 indica- tors, which reflect 3 dimensions of the regional economic and social development, those are the economic level ,the people＇s life, science, education, culture and health. Using linear proportional transformation method, the original data are standardized and transformed into dimensionless values. Using SPSS20 software to carry out factor analysis, the author establish a comprehensive model to evaluate cities＇ regional economic and social development level in Henan Province. According to this, calculate the comprehensive evaluation scores of economic and social de- velopment in Henan Province, which shows that central and western areas of Henan Province belong to the areas with better economic developmentlevel, and the eastern and southern regions of Henan Province belong to the devel- oping areas. Everywhere should learn from each other, develop coordinately.