论网络文艺对青年价值观建构的影响和对策

On the Influence of Network Literature and Art on Youth Value Construction and Countermeasures

青年是网络文艺的主要受众群体。网络文艺的特质与青年的心理需求具有高度的契合性,因此它能够深深地渗透进青年的工作与生活之中。同时,由于网络文艺作为文学与艺术结合的新样态,它必然具有一定的意识形态功能,从而会对青年的价值观建构产生影响。网络文艺又是一个矛盾综合体,既有积极的内容,又有消极的部分,所以对于青年价值观建构的影响具有正负双重效应。在国家未来的发展和社会建设中,青年将是主要的承担者,青年的价值观建构不仅关系到他们自身的成长成才,而且关系到国家、民族的前途与命运。因此,在青年价值观建构中,如何发挥网络文艺的正面效应和化解网络文艺的负面影响已经成为亟需解决的问题。要解决好这些充满挑战性的问题,需要国家和社会加强对网络文艺发展的规范和引导,发挥中国精神对网络文艺发展的引领作用,提高思想政治教育对青年价值观建构的影响力。

The youth is the main audience of network literature and art. Since the characteristics of network literature and art highly correspond to the youth＇s psychologica! needs, it has deeply infiltrated into the work and life of the youth. Meanwhile, since network literature and art is a new form of literature and art, it inevitably has certain ideological functions, and exerts influences on youth value construction. Network literature and art is a contradictory complex, which has positive and negative contents. As a result, it has both positive and negative influence on youth value construction. The youth is the main bearer of the future national development and social construction. Their value construction will not only affect their own development, but also affect the future of the country and the destiny of the nation. Therefore, in the construction of youth value, it has become extremely urgent to bring the positive influence of network literature and art into full play on the one hand, while mitigate its negative influence on the other. To solve these challenging problems, the government and the society need to strengthen the regulation and guidance for the development of network literature and art, bring the leading role of Chinese spirit into full play, and improve the influence of ideological and political education on youth value construction.