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左主干起源于右冠状动脉窦并导致反复晕厥一例 被引量:3

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摘要 患者女性,14岁,因"反复发作性晕厥5年,再发4 h",于2015年11月入院。5年前跑步后突发晕厥,持续约1 min后意识恢复,伴全身乏力、胸闷、心慌、出汗和头晕。其后再发晕厥2次,每次发作均与剧烈活动有关,间断口服"辅酶Q10胶囊"等药物。4 h前跑步后突发晕厥,约1 min后意识恢复,伴全身乏力、心慌、胸闷、头晕、恶心并呕吐胃内容物,呈非喷射性,含服"速效救心丸"1粒。曾在外院就诊,血压90/68 mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa),心率105次/min。心电图示窦性心律,Ⅱ、Ⅲ、aVF和V2~V6导联可见ST段压低0.2 mV,aVR和aVL导联ST段抬高0.1~0.2 mV。诊断为"一过性晕厥待查(急性重症心肌炎,心原性休克)",给予升压(多巴胺)和补液等对症支持治疗(具体用法和剂量不详),2 h后血压逐渐恢复至正常(具体数值不详)。患者既往体健。
出处 《中华心血管病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第3期232-233,共2页 Chinese Journal of Cardiology
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