隧道施工超前地质预报及其发展研究

On Geological Prediction and Its Development in Tunnel Construction

超前地质预报属于隧道施工过程中尤为重要的环节,能够有效保障隧道施工的安全性,并且防治灾害,实现隧道施工过程中的信息化。在隧道施工超前地质预报方法不断探索及开发的过程中具有不同的适用范围及条件,所以就要在隧道施工过程中进行相应的补充及验证,选择不同的超前预报方式,从而为隧道施工提供精准的地质预报数据,避免在隧道施工过程中出现人身和设备等一系列的安全事故。基于此,本文就对隧道施工超前地质预报进行研究,并且分析其发展趋势。

Geological prediction is an important part of tunnel construction which can effectively guarantee the safety of tunnel construction and prevent disasters, and realize informationization during the construction. Applicable scope and condition of different geological prediction methods in tunnel construction is different during the course of exploring and developing the method of geological prediction, so it is necessary to do some supplement and verification work and choose a suitable method so as to provide accurate data for geological prediction in tunnel construction and avoid the occurrence of safety accidents on people and equipment. Thus this thesis studies the geological forecast of tunnel construction and analyzes the trend of its development.