清代穆坪土司及其土兵“安勇”事迹考述

An Analysis on the Deeds of Mu Ping Chieftain and Its Soldiers in Qing Dynasty

学界对穆坪土司的研究极少,而对穆坪土司土兵"安勇"更是无人研究。穆坪土司作为一个在我国历史上前后共存在五百五十余年之久的藏族土司,其可以考述的事迹极其丰富,也不乏一些可圈可点之处。其中,主要闪光点之一便是穆坪土司的土兵——"安勇"的事迹。在清代土兵制度日臻完善的大背景之下,"安勇"曾为清代川西北地区的稳定做出了一定的贡献。质言之,"安勇"对清代建立起一个强有力的中央政权和巩固统一多民族的国家发挥了一定的作用。真实还原穆坪土司及其土兵"安勇"事迹有助于推动我国土司制度的研究。

The study on the Mu Ping chieftain is limited while the study on its soldiers＂ An Yong＂is zero. Mu Ping chieftain, a Tibetan chieftain with more than five hundred and fifty years history, enjoys a extremely rich deeds some remarkable places. Among them, one of the main flash point is Mu Ping chieftain＇ s soldiers＂ An Yong＂. Under the background of soldiers system of Qing Dynasty, ＂An Yong＂ contributed a lot to Northwest Si- chuan in Qing Dynasty. That is, ＂An Yong＂ of the Qing Dynasty established a strong central government and con- solidated a unified multiracial country. It is helpful to promote the study of chieftain system in our country to restore the toast of the Mu Ping chieftain and its soldiers.