抗战时期日军轰炸甘肃平凉研究——兼论平凉地区的抗战动员与救亡运动

The Japanese Bombing on Pingliang of Gansu Province during Anti-Japanese War——On the Anti-war Mobilization and National Salvation Movement in Pingliang

抗战期间,甘肃平凉地区的战略位置骤然凸显。日本为了切断苏联援华通道,干扰和破坏西北抗战大后方,遂对平凉地区进行了疯狂轰炸,致使平凉地区损失极为惨重,至今许多老人都记忆犹新。平凉军民坚持进行反轰炸斗争,不断摸索反轰炸措施,使得反轰炸斗争卓有成效。平凉各界人士积极捐款捐物,平凉儿女踊跃参军奔赴前线,为中国抗日战争的最终胜利做出了重要贡献。考述日军轰炸平凉的过程,梳理平凉军民的抗日救亡运动,将进一步充实陇东地区乃至西北抗战大后方的研究。

During Anti-Japanese War, Pingliang, a communication hub of Xi＇ an-Lanchow highway, became more important. During the Anti-Japanese War, in order to cut off this important transportation route and destroy the northwest rear area transportation, Japanese planes made night bombing raids to Pingliang. Consequently, Pingliang suffered great loss. Some old citizens still have impressive memories about it. During the Anti-Japanese War, civilians and soldiers in circles of front who Pingliang spared Pingliang persisted in the bombing struggle and achieved some fruitful results. All donated money and materials positively, some young no efforts to make contributions. A study on the process people joined the army and went to the that the Japanese bombed Pingliang and the Anti-Japanese movement will effectively strengthen the northwest rear area of the Anti-Japanese War.