中国民族声乐作品演唱中的人物形象塑造——以《祥林嫂》为例

The Characterization of the Characters in Chinese National Vocal Music——A Case Study on “Mistress Xiang Lin”

判断一位歌者演唱的好坏,其中重要的一点就是对于歌曲描写音乐人物形象的把握能力。把握好声乐作品中的人物形象会使演唱表现更加深刻,情感更加真挚,深入人心。只有用心勾勒人物,了解人物的性格,了解创作背景,才能真正地将人物赋予生命力,才能令演唱扣人心弦,令聆听者的情感随之发生改变。以女高音独唱曲《祥林嫂》中的人物形象塑造为例,描写的是祥林嫂一生的悲剧,歌曲以一个旁人的视角,感慨当时社会的黑暗。结合演唱者对作品的理解,从歌曲创作背景、作品以及演唱等方面进行阐述和分析如何进行中国民族声乐作品的人物塑造。

One of the important points to judge a singer lies in whether the description of the image of music characters can be done appropriately, which will make the performance of the concert more profound, emotional and sincere. Only the intention to outline the characters, to understand the characters＇ personality and to know the writing background can truly endow the characters with vitality, make the concert exciting, and change listeners＇ feeling. This paper studies the shaping of the characters in the soprano solo song＂ Mistress Xiang Lin＂, which de- scribes the tragedy of Mistress Xiang Lin＇ s life. From the perspective of others, the song describes the darkness of the society at that time. In this paper, combined with the singer＇s understanding of the works, from aspects of the composing background, the work itself and its performance, we analyze the way how the characters of Chinese national vocal music works.