论我国司法现代化转型发展

Discussion on the Transformation and Development of Judicial Modernization in China

中国司法现代化的复杂曲折历程催生了不同的理论框架。作为反映司法体系和司法能力现代化过程的我国司法现代化转型,其最高价值目标在于彰显司法"定纷止争、权利救济、制约公权、保障人权、维护公平、守卫正义、促进和谐、增进人民福祉"的功能。当代中国司法现代化转型面临着传统法律文化的制约,外发式、激进式改革思路的误导与司法权威缺失等困境。司法现代化转型既有当下现实的必要性,又有法治理论与实践上的正当性。我国司法现代化转型发展的基本内容应包括价值目标转型、职权模式转型、保障机制转型、人事管理机制职业化转型和司法应用技术手段革新。

The complicated course of China＇s judicature modernization has given birth to various theoretical frameworks. As a reflection of judicial system and the judicial modernization process of China＇s judicial modernization transformation, the highest value goal is to highlight the judicial functions of ＂setting disputes, rights relief, restrict public right,safeguarding human rights, maintaining the fairness and justice, guard social justice, promoting harmony, and improving people＇s well-being＂. At present, China＇s judicial modernization transformation is confronted with predicaments such as the restriction of traditional legal culture, the misleading of external and radical reform ideas, and the lack of judicial authority.The transformation of judicial modernization is not only the necessity of the present reality, but also the legitimacy of theory and practice of the rule of law. The basic contents of transformation and development of judicial modernization in China should include the transformation of value goal, the transformation of powers model, the transformation of guarantee mechanism, the professional transformation of personnel management mechanism, and the technological innovation of judicial application.