雅鲁藏布江调水至新疆可行性初探

A preliminary discussion on the feasibility of transferring water from the Yarlung Zangbo River to Xinjiang

为缓解中国西部缺水现状,在对前人提出的调水方案分析和讨论的基础上,遵循调水线路最短、水源地水量充沛原则,提出从雅鲁藏布江中上游每年向新疆地区调水70×108m3的设想。分配受水区各地区用水量,规划调水路线与工程规模,初步设计了水利枢纽中主要建筑物尺寸,估算了工程投资。此方案避开了其他调水线路途经国家自然保护区的矛盾,旨在恢复塔里木河下游生态,缓解新疆东南部缺水状况,是一个可行性较高的调水方案。

In order to alleviate the current situation of the water shortage in western China,on the basis of analysis and discussion of water diversion project proposed by the predecessors,following the principles of the shortest water diversion line and abundant water resource,the paper put forward that 7 × 10^8 m^3 of water should be transferred annually from upstream of the Brahmaputra river to Xinjiang. Water consumption of the receiving area was allocated,water diversion routes and the scale of the project were planned,the main building dimensions of the water conservancy hub were preliminary designed and the project investment was estimated. This program avoids other water transfer lines passing through the national nature reserve,and intends to restore the ecology of the downstream of Tarim River and alleviate the water shortage in the southeast of Xinjiang. It is a highly feasible water diversion project.