关于踝泵运动在预防深静脉血栓形成中的研究进展

The clinical application of ankle pump in prevention of deep vein thrombosis

深静脉血栓形成(DVT)是临床长期卧床患者、术后患者、肿瘤患者的严重并发症,现各大医院对DVT的预防都非常重视,踝泵运动是预防深静脉血栓形成的重要物理方法之一。本文综述了近五年来踝泵运动在预防深静脉血栓形成方面的效果研究及临床应用,主要从踝泵运动的方法、效果比较、与其他预防方式的联合应用、临床宣教等方面进行论述,得出结论是踝泵运动是预防DVT简单易行、经济、有效的锻炼方法,但是实行更好的有效的健康教育方式,统一推行最有效的运动锻炼方法很有必要。

Deep vein thrombosis is a serious complication of patients with long-term bed patients, postoperative patients and tumor patients. The hospital has paid more and more attention to the prevention of DVT. Ankle pump is one of the important physical methods for preventing deep vein thrombosis. This paper reviews the effects of ankle pump in preventing deep vein thrombosis and its clinical application. This paper mainly discusses the methods of ankle pump movement, comparison of effects, combined application of other preventive methods, and clinical education in recent five years. The ankle pump is a simple, economical and effective method for preventing deep vein thrombosis. However, it is necessary to carry out a better and effective way of health education and unify the most effective method of exercise.